Category Archives: Exonerations

Federal Prosecutorial Misconduct - Can There Be Any Difference at the State and Local Level?

USA Today just published a story about Nino Lyons, who was exonerated of drug trafficking charges for which he was convicted in 2001. It’s a very “telling” article. Here is the lead-in to the story:

“For more than a week in 2001, the jurors listened to one witness after another, almost all of them prison inmates, describe how Lyons had sold them packages of cocaine. One said that Lyons, who ran clothing shops and nightclubs around Orlando, even tried to hire him to kill two drug suppliers.

But the federal prosecutors handling the case did not let the jury hear all the facts.

Instead, the prosecutors covered up evidence that could have discredited many of Lyons’ accusers. They never revealed that a convict who claimed to have purchased hundreds of pounds of cocaine from Lyons struggled even to identify his photograph. And they hid the fact that prosecutors had promised to let others out of prison early in exchange for their cooperation.”

See full story here.

Quoted in the article is Pace University law professor Bennett Gershman, an expert on misconduct by prosecutors. “It’s systemic now, and … the system is not able to control this type of behavior. There is no accountability.” (emphasis is mine)

The article focuses on federal prosecutors, but why would this situation be any different at state and local levels? My expectation is that it’s not. I’ve heard prosecutors quoted as saying “We will win at all cost.”

There has to be some accountability for these people who are invested with so much power, but it seems there is not.

Exoneration in North Carolina for Willie Grimes…

I failed to report on this case earlier because I was out of the country. But congratulations to the North Carolina Center on Actual Innocence for their wonderful work on this case…

From the Hickory Record:

It took the three-judge panel less than 30 minutes to decide that Willie Grimes was innocent of a 1987 rape conviction for which he had served more than 24 years.

Judge David Lee read the panel decision, and said the charges of rape and kidnapping were dismissed, as well as having his name removed immediately from the sex offender registry. Then Lee paraphrased the Rev. Martin Luther King’s famous 1963 speech and said, “Free at last! Free at last! Thank God Almighty. Thank Jehovah, Willie Grimes is free at last!”

District Attorney Jay Gaither told the judges, “The State cannot argue any conclusion other than for the innocence in the case of Willie Grimes.” He then Continue reading

Breaking News: Another Exonerating DNA Testing Result Revealed in Mainali Case

From Asahi Shimbun Digital News.Mr. Govinda Prasad Mainali (middle).

Previous posts on the Mainali Case here, here and here.

This is a 1997 robbery-murder case where Govinda Prasad Mainali, a Nepali national, was convicted and sentenced to life in Tokyo, Japan. Mainali was granted a retrial in June this year. The prosecution did not appeal the decision of the Tokyo High Court which rejected the prosecution’s objection against the decision to grant a retrial. Mainali has already gone back to his home country, Nepal.

It was revealed yesterday that an additional testing by the prosecution brought another exonerating result. A third person’s DNA profile has already been found on and inside the victim’s body during previous testings (hairs left near the victim’s body and semen). This time, the same person’s DNA was found on victim’s fingernail clippings. Scrapings from victim’s right thumb fingernail and left middle fingernail were concluded to have matched that person, and scrapings from other fingernails also might have come from him. The redundant DNA results from many different items found at the crime scene suggest that the DNA came from the actual perpetrator.

It is reported that the prosecutions will argue that Mainali is innocent of the crime during the retrial. The retrial will start on October 29th.

Read the news in Japanese here.

 

False confessions continue to taint justice system

The recent exoneration of Damon Thibodeaux in Louisiana and overturned conviction of Richard Lapointe in Connecticut are two new reminders of the devastating effects of false confessions induced by overzealous interrogators.

Thibodeaux was sentenced to death and spent 15 years in prison for the murder of his half-cousin before his exoneration by DNA testing on September 28. Lapointe, a mentally disabled dishwasher convicted of murder in 1989 was granted a new trial on On October 1. Both men claimed they were manipulated into falsely confessing to the crimes.

You can read about Thibodeaux’s exoneration — the 300th achieved by DNA testing -here and here.

While Thibodeaux is now a free man, Lapointe still faces the possibility of a new trial. The state’s top appeals court only ruled that prosecutors had denied him access to notes by a police detective that tend to support his alibi defense. But longtime innocence advocate Donald S. Connery makes a compelling case of Lapointe’s innocence in this opinion column.

Forensic psychologist Karen Franklin gives an excellent explanation of how a false confession “contaminates everything and everyone in touches — from the prosecutor, the judge, and even the suspect’s own attorney” on her informative blog here.

Michael Clancy Receives $2 million for Wrongful Conviction

Former New York inmate Michael Clancy has been awarded $2 million for his wrongful murder conviction. He was released in 2008, after spending 11 years in prison.

See the story here. The page includes a brief informative video about the recently established National Exoneration Registry.

Innocence Project Achieves 300th DNA Exoneration

Louisiana death-row inmate Damon Thibodeaux exonerated with DNA evidence

First, here is some interesting, relevant data to which this case adds: (the emphasis is mine)

Of 83 exonerations in the past five years, more than 15 percent didn’t involve rape. As many as a quarter of the cases involved a false confession, in which one or more defendants admitted to the crime under interrogation.

Samuel Gross, an author of a report by the recently created National Registry of Exonerations at the University of Michigan, calculated that based on the proven rate of exonerations among death-row prisoners in the past two decades, U.S. courts appear to have an error rate in capital cases of between 2.5 percent and 4 percent.

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In June, researchers examining biological evidence from hundreds of Virginia rape convictions between 1973 and 1987 determined that new DNA testing appeared to exonerate convicted defendants in 8 percent to 15 percent of cases.
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See Washington Post story here.
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And here is a link to a CNN article on the story.
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Here is a link to the Innocence Project’s web page featuring the story.

A Case of Short Cuts: Innocence Matters Expects Client’s Release Monday

John Edward Smith, 38, is expected to be released after serving 19 years in prison Monday afternoon. Prosecutors are not expected to oppose Smith’s petition for release in the hearing before a California Superior Court judge. Smith has been represented by pro bono attorneys from Innocence Matters (here). Attorney Deirdre O’Connor formed the group after becoming convinced Smith was innocent of the 1993 drive-by shooting in Los Angeles that killed one man and injured another.

Smith was convicted on the testimony of a sole witness, who has recanted. “I never got a good enough look to ever make an ID of the shooter,” Landu Continue reading

Brian Banks, Exonerated of Rape, Signs to Play Pro Football

The Brian Banks case has appeared on this blog before with postings by Nancy Petro here and Kana Sasakura here.

A high school football standout in southern California, he was wrongfully convicted and imprisoned for rape. With the help of the California Innocence Project, he was exonerated earlier this year. His dream has always been to play pro football.

He has just signed with the Las Vegas Locomotives, and hopes that this will be his stepping stone to the NFL. See story here.

After Four Years of Confinement, Wrongfully Convicted Man is Free

In all, 22-year-old Maligie Conteh, who immigrated to the United States from Sierra Leone at age 3, spent more than four years in prison: 17 months after a wrongful conviction of a $150-dollar robbery, and the remainder at an immigration detention facility in Porstmouth, Va., where he awaited deportation to Sierra Leone due to the conviction. Continue reading

Jason Puracal, Finally Freed From Wrongful Imprisonment in Nicaragua, Speaks About His Experience

The case of Jason Puracal initially appeared on this blog in a post by Justin Brooks in March, 2012. See post here.

Jason has finally been set free, and has returned home. He gives a brief interview about his experience here.

Englewood Four are Officially Innocent

On Friday afternoon, Sept. 14, 2012, Judge Paul Biebel, chief judge of the Criminal Division of the Cook County (IL) Circuit Court, granted certificates of innocence to four men—Vincent Thames, Terrill Swift, Harold Richardson, and Michael Saunders—who became known as the Englewood Four after their conviction of the 1994 rape and murder of a South Chicago alleged prostitute.

Ranging in ages from 15 to 18 at the time, the four teens confessed during interrogation by Chicago police. No physical evidence connected them to the Continue reading

U. of Virginia Innocence Project Gets Exoneration….

From the WashingtonPost.com:

A Fairfax County judge on Thursday overturned the robbery conviction of a man who faced deportation, saying prosecutors had failed to disclose evidence that would have cast doubt on the credibility of the victim, who also was the only witness.

Circuit Court Judge Randy L. Bellows said he was confident in his verdict when he found 22-year-old Maligie Conteh guilty in 2010. But he reversed himself after learning that the victim had a conviction for possessing a fake Social Security card.

“It absolutely undermines my confidence in the outcome,” Bellows said.

Conteh, who served more than a year in prison, was facing possible deportation to his homeland of Sierra Leone because of the conviction. He has maintained all along that he was innocent and was using Facebook on a friend’s computer at the time of the crime. He had dreamed of joining the Marine Corps and was hoping to receive an acceptance letter the day he was arrested.

A group that included the staff director of the Senate Finance Committee, the Innocence Project of the University of Virginia and lawyers at the firm of McGuire Woods filed a petition asking the judge to vacate Conteh’s conviction.

They argued that the alleged victim’s crime was critical to the case because it could have undermined the truthfulness of his testimony. They also uncovered records showing that a photo and message had been posted on Conteh’s Facebook account about 10 minutes after the robbery, bolstering his alibi.

Dozens of friends and family members cheered and clapped outside the Continue reading

Thursday’s Quick Clicks…

Tuesday’s Quick Clicks…

  • A judge overturned the conviction of Noe Moreno, a client of the Duke Law Wrongful Convictions Clinic who had been incarcerated since 2006, on Aug. 31. North Carolina Superior Court Judge Richard Boner vacated Moreno’s conviction and ordered charges against him dismissed, based on evidence of his innocence developed by students and presented by Theresa Newman ’88, co-director of the clinic, and David Pishko ’77, who worked pro bono on the case. Details here
  • Judge in Texas grants DNA testing to 4 inmates convicted of rape and murder in 1992
  • More on New Zealand exoneree David Bain’s bid for state compensation here and here
  • Utah Supreme Court to hear state’s appeal for exoneration of Debra Brown, client of Rocky Mountain Innocence Center
  • A district judge has ruled that a Dallas area man wrongfully imprisoned for more than two dozen years must pay his ex-wife a share of any compensation the state gives him. The Dallas Morning News reports that Steven Charles Phillips was cleared in 2008 of a string of sex crimes committed by another man in the 1980s. He spent more than two dozen years in prison. Phillips and his wife, Traci Tucker, divorced in 1991. She sued him after his release, arguing that she too had suffered when he was wrongfully imprisoned. Judge Lori Hockett on Friday ruled that Tucker was due $114,000 in lost wages and an additional $39,000 for attorneys’ fees and expenses.

Prosecutor-Driven Exoneration in Chicago Today…

From the SunTimes.com:

The Thursday jailhouse phone call began not much different than usual.

“How’s your day going?” the inmate’s attorney, Kathleen Zellner, asked.

“Pretty much like any other day in prison,” replied Alprentiss Nash, a 37-year-old Chicago man who’s spent the last 17 years in prison professing his innocence.

“ ‘Well, you’re going to be a free man tomorrow,’ I told him,” said Zellner. “He just started yelling and shouting and praising God. It was great.”

Nash is expected to walk out of the Menard Correctional Center in downstate Menard at 11 a.m. Friday-a day after prosecutors with Cook County State’s Attorney Anita Alvarez’s office went to court and asked a judge to vacate murder charges against him.

Convicted in January 1997 of the 1995 armed robbery and murder of Leon Stroud in his West Pullman home, Nash becomes the first person ever to have his murder conviction overturned solely by that office after a re-investigation by its new Conviction Integrity Unit, which Alvarez created in February.

“The decision to vacate this conviction comes as a result of a comprehensive investigation into the facts of this case,” the state’s attorney said at a news conference, announcing that the unit had reviewed DNA evidence, old court and police records, and even re-interviewed witnesses to arrive at the decision.

“Based upon the new DNA evidence and the collective results of our investigation, it is my assessment that we do not have the evidence that is required to sustain this murder charge,” said Alvarez, who established the six-person unit solely to investigate wrongful conviction claims.

Zellner’s client was arrested and jailed shortly after the April 30, 1995 crime in the 11700 block of South Wentworth; convicted on eyewitness testimony that had been substantially discredited at trial; and sentenced to 80 years.

The killer wore a black ski mask during the crime. One was recovered from a gate post near Stroud’s home. During a post-conviction appeal, Nash, acting as his own attorney, had sought DNA testing of the mask. That was opposed by Alvarez’s office and subsequently dismissed by the Cook County Circuit Courts.

The Illinois Appellate Court later reversed that decision, ordering the DNA testing that in 2010 came back with a genetic profile matching a prison inmate paroled within the last year after serving time on a drug conviction.

“The investigation into the murder of Leon Stroud remains open and will continue,” said Alvarez, confirming her office has interviewed that parolee.

“Today’s action demonstrates the commitment that I made when we began the unit, that we would proactively investigate and review cases that involve possible wrongful or questionable convictions and take action,” Alvarez said.

The unit already has 100 cases, referred by lawyers, families and defendants.

Nationally known for taking such cases — Nash is the 13th wrongfully convicted man she has helped exonerate — Zellner applauded Alvarez.

“It’s courageous of her to do this,” said Zellner. “There are other cases where there’s been DNA results, and different counties still have not acted, or released the person. So we’re extremely excited. Nash is our lucky 13.”

When he walks out Friday, Nash, after his journey, says he’ll harbor no anger.

“Well, I’m shocked,” he said through his lawyer Thursday. “Finally I’m getting justice. But I’m not mad at anybody. I just want to get on with my life.”

New York to Pay $3.5 Million Settlement for Prosecutorial Misconduct

Outraged by the lack of disciplinary action against prosecutorial misconduct that cost 13 years of his life, Shih-Wei Su sued, and New York State will now pay him $3.5 million.

At age 17, Su was convicted of attempted murder and related charges and sentenced to 16 to 50 years in a weak case based on conflicting eyewitness Continue reading

Texas Man Not Bitter After Two Decades of Wrongful Imprisonment

After serving 23 years in prison for a rape DNA proved he didn’t commit, David Lee Wiggins, 48, walked out of prison and into freedom via courthouse doors in Fort Worth, Texas, yesterday with his brother, his sister, and Innocence Project attorney Nina Morrison. As has been the case with many other exonerees, he expressed no bitterness after his long ordeal.

As reported here on Monday, the Wiggins case was one of misidentification, a contributor in about 75 percent of DNA-proven wrongful convictions. He was Continue reading

Long Ordeal of Son’s Wrongful Conviction is Over for Hash Family

Earlier this week murder charges against Michael Hash, 31, were dismissed 12 years after he had been convicted of the murder of Thelma B. Scroggins, 74, in Virginia. Hash was 15 at the time of the crime, 19 when accused. He was convicted and sentenced to life without parole. Last February, citing numerous examples of police and prosecutorial misconduct, U.S. District Judges James Turk tossed out Continue reading

West Memphis Three case taking ugly turn

Wrongful conviction cases are often emotional minefields. This is particularly true when the case gets national media attention or it has multiple defendants and legal teams. So it’s not surprising that divisions are surfacing in the high-profile case of West Memphis Three, who were released last year after entering guilty pleas while asserting their innocence.

Evidence of rift between Damien Echols, Jason Baldwin and Jessie Misskelley surfaced last week, when The New York Times reported here that Baldwin and Echols weren’t speaking because of Echols’ criticism of Baldwin for allegedly delaying their release in his forthcoming book, Life After Death.

Yesterday, the Arkansas Times went into greater detail, reporting that “Echols unceremoniously throws fellow WM3′er Jason Baldwin and Baldwin’s defense team under the bus.” You can read the actual quotes and reactions here.

All of this upsets noted forensic scientist Brent Turvey, who helped turn the WM3 case around in the early stages.

“There are many rifts and divisions, some created by misinformation and some created by egos, that exist with the WM3 camps,” Turvey wrote on Facebook today. “The attorneys have been among the worst of these — each clamoring for publicity and credit. It is a strange and perverse thing to bear witness to. . . . When the films start rolling out, it will only get more obscene. It saddens the soul.”

Prosecutors Agree: Imprisoned Man is Innocent; Should be Freed

Steve Conder, the prosecutor in charge of post-conviction DNA motions for Tarrant County (TX), filed a motion yesterday that will put David Lee Wiggins, 48, a giant step closer to freedom. Wiggins was convicted of raping a 14-year-old girl in 1988. He has always claimed innocence. Wiggins is expected to be freed on bail this Friday.

The Innocence Project worked on the case for years. Testing of partial sperm cell Continue reading